Ugcino olubandayo lushishino olusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kushishino olubandayo kunye nokugcinwa kokutya. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okugcinwa okubandayo kwesakhiwo se-enclosure akhawunti malunga ne-30% yokugcinwa okubandayo. Umthamo wokupholisa wezinye izakhiwo zogcino oluphantsi lobushushu obuphantsi buphezulu malunga ne-50% yomthwalo opheleleyo wesixhobo sokukhenkceza. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla okupholisa kwesakhiwo sogcino olubandayo, isitshixo kukuseta ngokufanelekileyo umaleko wokugquma wesakhiwo sokuvala.
01. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-insulation layer yesakhiwo sogcino olubandayo
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa umaleko wokugquma kunye nobukhulu bayo zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezichaphazela igalelo lobushushu, kwaye uyilo lweprojekthi yokugquma isitshixo sokuchaphazela iindleko zobunjineli boluntu. Nangona uyilo lwe-insulation layer ebandayo kufuneka luhlalutywe kwaye lunqunywe kwiimbono zombini zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, uqheliselo lubonise ukuba "umgangatho" wezinto ezithintekayo kufuneka zinikwe kuqala, kwaye emva koko "ixabiso eliphantsi". Akufunekanga sijonge kuphela uncedo olukhawulezileyo lokonga utyalo-mali lokuqala, kodwa kwakhona siqwalasele ukonga umbane wexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi lweendawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezenziwe ngaphambili ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe zisebenzisa i-polyurethane eqinile (i-PUR) kunye ne-XPS ekhutshiweyo ye-polystyrene njenge-insulation layers [2]. Ukudibanisa iinzuzo ze-PUR kunye ne-XPS 'yomgangatho ophezulu wokugquma kwe-thermal kunye nexabiso eliphezulu le-D le-inertia index ye-thermal inertia yesakhiwo sezitena-concrete, uhlobo lobunjineli becala elinye lombala wentsimbi edibeneyo ye-thermal insulation layer structure yindlela yolwakhiwo ekhuthazwayo ye-insulation layer yesakhiwo sogcino olubandayo.
Indlela ethile yile: sebenzisa udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo sezitena, yenza umphunga kunye nomgangatho wokuthintela ukufuma emva kodaka lwesamente, kwaye wenze umaleko wokugquma we-polyurethane ngaphakathi. Ukulungiswa okukhulu kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo, esi sisisombululo sokugcina amandla okwakha esifanele ukwenziwa.
02. Uyilo kunye noyilo lwemibhobho yenkqubo:
Akunakuphepheka ukuba imibhobho yesikhenkcisi kunye nemibhobho yombane yokukhanyisa idlule kudonga lwangaphandle olugqunyiweyo. Indawo nganye yokuwela eyongezelelweyo ilingana nokuvula isithuba esongezelelweyo kudonga lwangaphandle olugqunyiweyo, kwaye ukulungiswa kuyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wokwakha unzima, kwaye unokushiya iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kumgangatho weprojekthi. Ngoko ke, kwisicwangciso sombhobho kunye nesicwangciso soyilo, inani lemingxuma edlula eludongeni lwangaphandle olukhuselweyo kufuneka lincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye isakhiwo sokugquma ekungeneni eludongeni kufuneka siphathwe ngokucophelela.
03. Ukonga amandla kuyilo nolawulo lomnyango wokugcina obandayo:
Ucango lokugcina olubandayo sesinye sezixhobo ezixhasayo zogcino olubandayo kwaye luyinxalenye yesakhiwo esivalekileyo sogcino olusesona sithandwa kakhulu kukuvuza okubandayo. Ngokutsho kolwazi olufanelekileyo, umnyango wokugcinwa okubandayo kwendawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi uvulwa iiyure ezi-4 phantsi kweemeko ze-34 ℃ ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye -20 ℃ ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye amandla okupholisa afikelela kwi-1 088 kcal / h.
Ugcino olubandayo lukwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma unyaka wonke. Umahluko weqondo lobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi udla ngokuba phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60 ℃. Xa ucango luvuliwe, umoya ongaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla uya kuqukuqela kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuba ubushushu bomoya ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla buphezulu kwaye uxinzelelo lomphunga wamanzi luphezulu, ngelixa ubushushu bomoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla buphantsi kwaye uxinzelelo lomphunga wamanzi luphantsi.
Xa umoya oshushu onobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla ungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngomnyango wokugcina obandayo, inani elikhulu lobushushu kunye nokutshintshiselana kokufuma kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu iqabaka yomoya opholileyo okanye umbhobho wokukhupha umphunga, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kokuphuma komphunga, ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwaye kuchaphazele umgangatho weemveliso ezigciniweyo.
Amanyathelo okugcina amandla kwiingcango zokugcina ezibandayo ziquka:
① Indawo yomnyango wokugcina obandayo kufuneka incitshiswe ngexesha loyilo, ngakumbi ukuphakama komnyango wokugcina obandayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kuba ilahleko ebandayo kwindawo yobude bomnyango wokugcina obandayo inkulu kakhulu kunoko kwicala lobubanzi. Phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa ukuphakama kweempahla ezingenayo, khetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobude bokuvulwa komnyango kunye nobubanzi bokukhutshwa, kunye nokunciphisa indawo yokucima indawo yokuvula umnyango obandayo ukuze ufezekise umphumo ongcono wokonga amandla;
② Xa umnyango wokugcina obandayo uvulwa, ilahleko ebandayo ilingana nendawo yokucoca yokuvula umnyango. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangana nomthamo wokungena kunye nokuphuma kwempahla, i-automation degree yomnyango wokugcina obandayo kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye umnyango wokugcina obandayo kufuneka uvalwe ngexesha;
③ Faka umkhusane womoya obandayo, kwaye uqalise ukusebenza komkhusane womoya obandayo xa ucango lokugcina olubandayo luvulwa ngokusebenzisa iswitshi yokuhamba;
④ Fakela umkhusane wePVC oguquguqukayo wocango kucango lwesilayidi lwesinyithi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufakwa kwe-thermal. Indlela ecacileyo yile: xa ukuphakama kokuvula umnyango kungaphantsi kwe-2.2 m kwaye abantu kunye neetroli zisetyenziselwa ukudlula, iintambo zePVC eziguquguqukayo ezinobubanzi be-200 mm kunye nobukhulu be-3 mm zingasetyenziswa. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokugqithana phakathi kwemichilo, kungcono, ukwenzela ukuba izikhewu phakathi kwemichilo zincitshiswe; ukuvuleka kweengcango ezinobude obungaphezulu kwe-3.5 m, ububanzi be-strip bunokuba yi-300 ~ 400 mm.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2025