Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqwalaselwe kumzobo woyilo wogcino olubandayo lubandakanya la manqaku ama-5 alandelayo:
1. Uyilo lokukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo kwaye unqume ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe kwindawo ebandayo kunye neemfuno zesantya sokupholisa zogcino olubandayo.
3. Ukukhethwa kweeyunithi ze-compressor zefriji yokugcina ibanda.
Uyilo lokugcina olubandayo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo indawo, ulawulo lobushushu, uqwalaselo lweyunithi, njl. cyokugcina endala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa okubandayo okuncinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi kunoluhlu lweenzuzo ezifana nexesha elifutshane lofakelo, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ixabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo, njl., eliye laqatshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwimarike kwaye lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi, njengeevenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, amasimi kunye neeworkshops zokuvelisa ukutya. Izibhedlele, iikhemesti, njl.
Ke usenza njani isicwangciso soyilo logcino olubandayo? Ngawaphi amanqaku ekufuneka aziwe kuyilo lobunjineli bokugcina okubandayo ukuze isicwangciso soyilo sinokucaciswa ngokukhawuleza?
1. Uyilo lokukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo kwaye unqume ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo kunye nokulungiswa koyilo lokugcinwa okubandayo kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo izakhiwo ezincedisayo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ezifana neeworkshops, ukupakisha kunye namagumbi okugqiba, izixhobo zokugcina izixhobo kunye namaqonga okulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Ingqwalasela eyodwa: Ukuba isiza sineemfuno zobungqina bokudubula, nceda ulandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zobungqina bokudubula ekukhetheni izixhobo.
Ukufakwa kokugcinwa okubandayo okuncinci kunokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwaye iindleko zofakelo lwangaphakathi zincinci kunokuba zifakwe ngaphandle.
Ngokobume bokusetyenziswa, ugcino olubandayo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amathathu:ukuhanjiswa kogcino olubandayo, ugcino lokuthengisa olubandayo, kunye nokugcinwa okubandayo kwemveliso.
Ugcino olunemveliso olubandayo lwakhiwe kwindawo yemveliso apho unikezelo lwempahla lugxininiswe ngokwentelekiso, kwaye izinto ezifana nothutho olufanelekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo kunye nemarike kufuneka nazo ziqwalaselwe.
Kufuneka kubekho iimeko zokukhupha amanzi kwindawo ebandayo, umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ube phantsi, kungcono ukuba ube nesahlulo phantsi kwendawo ebandayo, kwaye umoya olungileyo kufuneka ugcinwe. Ukugcina ukoma kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo. Umthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo Ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina ebandayo kufuneka yenziwe ngokwexabiso eliphezulu leemveliso zezolimo eziza kugcinwa unyaka wonke. Lo mthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokuba imveliso egciniweyo kufuneka ihlale kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo, kunye neepaseji phakathi kwemiqolo, isithuba phakathi kwesitaki kunye nodonga, isilingi, kunye nomsantsa phakathi kokupakishwa. Emva kokumisela umthamo wokugcinwa okubandayo, misela ubude kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
Umnini wendawo yokugcina ebandayo kufuneka axelele inkampani yobunjineli bogcino olubandayo malunga nemilinganiselo yogcino olubandayo, njengale: ubude, ububanzi kunye nemilinganiselo yobude. Kuphela ukuba uyazazi ezi nkcukacha ezithile, ungenza ubalo olulandelayo. Ukongezelela, kungcono ukwazi ukuqhelaniswa kwangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, iifestile ezivulekileyo zokungena umoya, njl.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe kwindawo ebandayo kunye neemfuno zesantya sokupholisa zogcino olubandayo.
Kuphela xa ufuna ukubeka iimveliso ezithile kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo singakwazi ukuba luhlobo luni logcino olufunayo. Ngokomzekelo, iqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama wokugcinwa ngokutsha kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo zihlukile. Nangona ugcino luyafana, izinto ezithile zokugcina zifaneleke kakhulu kumaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo. , UCowen unokuba nokwahluka. Beka inyama kwisikhenkcisi kunye nobushushu obuyi-18°C. Ubungakanani beyunithi eqwalaselweyo bukwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa; isantya sokupholisa sogcino oluncinci olubandayo luyafuneka. Umzekelo, kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukufikelela kwiqondo lobushushu lokupholisa endilidingayo kolu gcino lubandayo, okanye ugcino lwakho olubandayo luhlala luthunyelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukucwangciswa kweyunithi ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kwandiswe, ngaphandle koko ubushushu bendawo ebandayo abuyi kuhla ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, okubangela ukuchithwa kokutya, njl.; ingakanani imithwalo yomthwalo owenziweyo kule ndawo yokugcina ebandayo eyakhiwe yonke imihla, i-throughput ephezulu iya kudla ngakumbi, ukuba i- throughput inokuqikelelwa, i-Yuanbao Refrigeration iya kuyila igumbi le-buffer kubathengi ukwenzela ukuba indawo yokugcina ebandayo ibe nexesha elaneleyo lokulinda yonke imihla, Ukusebenza kwamandla amaninzi kunye namandla asebenzayo.
3. Ukukhethwa kweeyunithi ze-compressor zefriji yokugcina ibanda.
Olona qwalaselo lubalulekileyo yiyunithi yecompressor engundoqo yogcino olubandayo. Iicompressors eziqhelekileyo zohlulwe zibe zii-semi-hermetic pistons, imiqulu evalwe ngokupheleleyo, ipistons evalwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-screw compressors.
Izixhobo zezixhobo zefriji ye-akhawunti encinci yokugcina ebandayo malunga ne-30% yeendleko zokwakha ukugcinwa okubandayo.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Compressor yefriji Kwisixhobo sefriji sokugcinwa okubandayo, umthamo kunye nobuninzi be-compressor yefriji icwangciswe ngokuhambelana nomthwalo ophezulu wokushisa wezinga lokuvelisa kunye nokuqwalasela iiparitha ezahlukeneyo zefriji. Kwimveliso yangempela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neemeko zoyilo. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe kwaye uhlengahlengise ngokwemeko yokwenyani yemveliso ukumisela amandla afanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani beecompressors ekufuneka zifakwe ekusebenzeni, ukuze kusetyenziswe eyona iphantsi kakhulu kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo ukugqiba imisebenzi yefriji efunekayo yogcino olubandayo.
Iimpawu ze-compressor ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Copeland, i-Bitzer, njl. Iindleko zeempawu ezahlukeneyo ziya kuhluka kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwi-marketing yasekhaya kunye ne-freezing market, kukho ezininzi ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ne-counterfeit compressors kunye ne-copycat compressors. Ukuba abathengi bazithenga, ziya kusetyenziselwa ulondolozo lwakamva. Ugcino lubangela iingozi ezinkulu ezifihlakeleyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomthengi, ixabiso leemveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe okanye zasekhaya liya kuguquguquka ukusa kumlinganiselo othile. Ukhetho lwenkqubo yokupholisa yokugcina ebandayo Ukhetho lwenkqubo yokupholisa yokugcina ebandayo ikakhulu ukukhethwa kwe-compressor yokugcina ebandayo kunye ne-evaporator.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iifriji ezincinci zisebenzisa ikakhulu iicompressors ezivaliweyo. Izigcini ezibandayo ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ngokubanzi zisebenzisa i-semi-hermetic piston compressors; iindawo zokugcina ezinkulu ezibandayo zisebenzisa i-semi-hermetic screw okanye i-piston-type multi-heads ngokuhambelanayo. Emva kokumiselwa kwangaphambili, uyilo logcino olubandayo lwamva kunye nofakelo nolawulo logcino lusenzima ngokwentelekiso.
4. Ukukhethwa kwebhodi yokugquma indawo ebandayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokugquma ukugcinwa okubandayo Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe neemeko zendawo, ezingenayo kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal insulation, kodwa ibe noqoqosho kunye nokusebenza. Ulwakhiwo logcino olubandayo lwangoku luphuhlisa lubhekiselele kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo eseyakhiwe. Amacandelo okugcina abandayo aquka umaleko wobungqina bokufuma kunye ne-thermal insulation layer yenziwe kwaye idityaniswe kwisiza. Iingenelo zezokuba ulwakhiwo lufanelekile, luyakhawuleza, kwaye luyashukumiseka, kodwa ixabiso lixhomile. Ukuba umthengi akanalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, inkampani yokufakela ukugcinwa okubandayo iya kukhetha ngokubanzi ibhodi yokugcina indleko kumthengi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ibhodi yokugcina impahla nayo inesiphelo esiphezulu kwaye intle, kwaye ixabiso lokugcina elibandayo liya kunyuka ngokwemvelo.
Ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo ine: i-polyurethane, i-plate yensimbi yombala, i-aluminium plated embossed kabini, i-stainless steel plate, ubukhulu buhluke kwisitoreji esiphezulu sokushisa kunye nokugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, eziqhelekileyo ziyi-10 cm, i-15 cm kunye ne-20 cm.
5. Umnyango wesitoreji esincinci esibandayo kufuneka ubekwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nobubanzi bepaseji engasetyenziselwa kwisayithi.
Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lweengcango lubandakanya iingcango ze-sliding, iingcango ze-sliding, iingcango zombane, iingcango ezijikelezayo, iingcango zasentwasahlobo, njl.; Ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Ukuba ubungakanani bokuthuthwa kwempahla bukhawulelwe, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umnyango we-sliding onokuququzelela izixhobo ezinkulu kwaye uvumele imithwalo enkulu ukuba ingene kwaye iphume ngokukhululekile.
Ukongezelela, kukho: ukhetho lwenkqubo yokupholisa yokugcina ebandayo, ngokukodwa ukukhethwa kwe-compressor kunye ne-evaporator yokugcina ebandayo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ugcino oluncinci olubandayo lusebenzisa ikakhulu iicompressor zehermetic; indawo yokugcina ebandayo ephakathi ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iicompressor zesemi-hermetic; ugcino olukhulu olubandayo lusebenzisa iicompressor zesemi-hermetic, kwaye iindlela zokujiya zezixhobo zesikhenkcisi zahlulwe zaba kukupholisa komoya, ukupholisa kwamanzi kunye nokupholisa okuphuma ngumphunga. Ifomu, abasebenzisi banokukhetha ngokwemeko yokwenyani, uyilo logcino olubandayo lomzobo wofakelo logcino olubandayo kunye nolawulo lunzima ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-11-2022