1. Yenza iimpawu ezichanekileyo nezicacileyo ngokuhambelana nemizobo yokwakha ezotyiweyo;i-weld okanye ufake iiplanga ezixhasayo, iikholomu, iifreyimu zetsimbi ezixhasayo, njl.
2. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuba zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwaye zidinga ukungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwangaphambili zifakwe kwindawo okanye zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla;
3. Faka izixhobo zokukhanyisa zexeshana kwindawo yokugcina, faka kwaye ulungelelanise izixhobo zombane zokwakha, kwaye wenze umsebenzi omhle wokukhusela kwimvula, ukufuma, ukungqubana kunye namaqhina.
4. Faka ibhodi yokugcina ebandayo eludongeni ukusuka kwikona yomzimba wendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye ulungise okwethutyana ikona ngentsimbi ye-30 × 30 × 0.5 yentsimbi yombala weplate;xa ufaka i-wallboard nganye, sasaza iileya ezimbini zezinto ezinogwebu ngokulinganayo kumphezulu odibeneyo we-grooves yamadoda nabasetyhini, kwaye ufake i-poly A strip ye-foaming material isetyenziswa xa i-styrene wallboard.Ukutya kufuneka kufane kwaye kuqhubeke;emva kokuba iipaneli zodonga zifakwe endaweni, ii-rivets zisetyenziselwa ukugqithiswa kweeplati zetsimbi zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zeepaneli ezimbini zodonga eziza kudibanisa kwaye zilungiswe, kwaye i-rivet spacing kufuneka ibe yi-300mm kwindawo yokugcina;iipaneli zokugcina ezibandayo zefom yokudibanisa i-hook eccentric kufuneka ibe yi-eccentric ngaphambi kokufaka Ikhonkco ikhululiwe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukutshixa okuthembekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.
5. Ukufakwa kwebhodi yokugcina ebandayo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokungafaniyo kunye nokufakwa kwebhodi eludongeni, kwaye ibhodi yodonga kufuneka ishiywe ngaphandle kwesithuba sokurhoxiswa kwezixhobo zokwakha;xa ibhodi yokugcina ephezulu ifakwe, isikhumba sensimbi ekupheleni kokugqithiswa kunye nebhodi eludongeni kufuneka sinqanyulwe nge-50mm ukukhusela "ibhuloho ebandayo" ukuba iqhube.Kuyabanda;Imigangatho emibini yemathiriyeli enogwebu ibethwe ngokulinganayo kumphezulu odibeneyo phakathi kwebhodi nganye ephezulu yokugcina.Ukubetha kufuneka kube yinto efanayo kwaye iqhubeke.Amalungu e-lap phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zeplate yensimbi kufuneka zilungiswe ngama-rivets.Umgama phakathi kweerivethi kufuneka ube yi-300mm;
6. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nokusetyenziswa, isithuba phakathi kweenkxaso ze-slab yephahla (iendawo zokuphakamisa) kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Ibhodi ye-polystyrene yophahla (ubukhulu be-100mm) kunye nobude obuninzi beemitha ezi-3;
Ubuninzi bebhodi yophahla lwe-polyurethane (ubukhulu be-100mm) ziimitha ezi-5.
7. Xa ufaka iiplati zokugcina ezibandayo eziphezulu eziphezulu, ukuba iiplanga zetsimbi ezixhasayo zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina, iiplate zokugcina eziphezulu kunye neentsimbi ezixhasayo kufuneka zilungiswe kunye ne-rivets xa ufaka isitya ngasinye sokugcina.Ipleyiti nganye yokugcina ephezulu kufuneka ibethwe ngemiqolo emibini emithathu.iiRivets;ukuba uhlobo lwendawo yokuphakamisa luyamkelwa, ukufakwa kunye nomsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuxhoma kufuneka kugqitywe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-slab yephahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iindawo zokunyusa zingafakwa ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-roof slab;indawo yokuphakamisa kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba i-slab nganye ifakwe Kukho ubuncinane amanqaku amabini kunye nobubanzi.
8. Amalungu e-butt yebhodi yokugcina ebandayo kunye nebhodi yokugcina ebandayo kufuneka aphathwe ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya kunye nokusebenza okubandayo.Emva kokuba ibhodi yethala leencwadi eliphezulu ifakwe ngokupheleleyo, iindawo ezidibanisa iimpundu kufuneka zizaliswe ngemathiriyeli yogwebu, kwaye ipleyiti yentsimbi enombala obubanzi obuyi-80mm igqunywa kumalungu ezimpundu ngokutsalwa ngokutsala i-riveting.
9. Xa ufaka ibhodi yelayibrari ye-polystyrene, impazamo yokuma ngokuthe nkqo kwebhodi yodonga kufuneka ilungiswe ngelixa kufakwa ibhodi yethala leencwadi ephezulu.Ubude bebhodi yogcino oluphezulu kufuneka bube mfutshane nge-10mm kunomphandle webhodi yodonga.Emva kokuba kufakwe ibhodi yesitora esiphezulu, xa ufaka ikona yangaphandle, isithuba se-10mm kufuneka siphawulwe ngegwebu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwebhodi yokugcina.
10. Xa ibhodi ephahleni okanye ibhodi yodonga kufuneka iqhutywe, ukubeka umgca wangaphakathi nangaphandle kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokweemfuno zoyilo lomzobo, kwaye imingxuma kufuneka ivulwe emva kokuba itshekhi ichanekile;umngxuma wokungena ngomgca, umngxuma wolwelo, umngxuma wokubuya komoya, umngxuma wamanzi, kunye nomngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi Sebenzisa isarha yomngxuma ukwenza imingxuma.Yenza unyango lokwakha ngexesha emva kokuvula umngxuma.Sebenzisa izinto ze-foam okanye i-sealant ukutywina umngxuma ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya kunye nokubanda;iingcango, iminyango, kunye neendawo zokuvula imithwalo zihonjiswe ngomphetho kwaye zilungiswe ngeerivets.Umgama phakathi kweerivethi yi-300mm ngaphakathi kunye ne-150mm ngaphandle..
11. Umgama phakathi kwee-rivets zekona zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle yi-300mm kunye ne-200mm ngokulandelanayo;emva kokuba umzimba welayibrari ye-polystyrene ifakwe, amajoyina eebhodi zodonga ahlanganiswe ngokulinganayo kwaye ahlotshiswe nge-silicone sealant.
12. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvavanya umatshini wokuvavanya ukugcinwa okubandayo, umntu kufuneka ahlole ukuba indawo yangaphandle yebhodi yokugcina kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokufanayo, ingabikho i-condensation kunye nokusebenza okubandayo;khangela iimeko zokutywinwa kwamalungu, ukuvuleka kunye nokubhoboza;nokuba iingcango zogcino, amazibuko emithwalo, njl.njl. zitywiniwe Kwimeko yeemeko ezixekethileyo, ukujongana kwangexesha ngeengxaki ze-degumming, ukuvuza komoya kunye nokunye ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokungaphumeleli kokutywinwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2021