- Uhlu lobushushu obubanda kwindawo yokugcina:
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo idla ngokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezine: ubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphakathi nobuphantsi, ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu.
Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zifuna amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo.
A. Indawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphezulu
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo enobushushu obuphezulu yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo. Ubushushu buhlala bumalunga ne-0°C, kwaye umoya uphola ngefeni yokupholisa.
B. Indawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphakathi nobuphantsi
Indawo yokugcina ebandayo kubushushu obuphakathi nobuphantsi yindawo yokugcina ebandayo kubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu buhlala buphakathi kwe -18°C, kwaye isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina inyama, izinto zamanzi kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo kolu luhlu lobushushu.
C, indawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi
Indawo yokugcina ebandayo enobushushu obuphantsi, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokugcina ebandayo, indawo yokugcina ebandayo ebandayo, idla ngokuba ubushushu bokugcina malunga ne -20°C ~ -30°C, kwaye ukukhenkceza ukutya kugqitywa ngesixhobo sokupholisa umoya okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokukhenkceza.
D. Indawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu
Indawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, indawo yokugcina ebanda ≤-30 °C, isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutya okuqandisiweyo ngokukhawuleza kunye neenjongo ezikhethekileyo ezifana novavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nonyango. Xa kuthelekiswa nezi zintathu zingasentla, izicelo ezikwimarike kufuneka zibe zincinci kancinci.
2. Ukubalwa komthamo wokugcina kwindawo ebandayo yokugcina
Bala itoni yendawo yokugcina ebandayo: (ibalwe ngokweenkcazo zoyilo lwendawo yokugcina ebandayo kunye nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo yomthamo wokugcina indawo yokugcina ebandayo):
Umthamo wangaphakathi wegumbi elifrijiweyo × ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa × ubunzima bokutya = itoni yendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukubala indawo ekhoyo negcinwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo: indawo yangaphakathi yendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo - indawo ephaseji ekufuneka ibekwe ecaleni kwindawo yokugcina izinto, indawo ehlala izixhobo zangaphakathi, kunye nendawo ekufuneka igcinelwe ukujikeleza komoya wangaphakathi;
Inyathelo lesibini kukufumanisa ubunzima bezinto ezinokugcinwa nge-cubic meter yendawo ngokwecandelo lezinto ezikwi-inventory, uze uphindaphinde oku ukuze ufumane ukuba zingaphi iitoni zeemveliso ezinokugcinwa kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo;
500～1000 cubic = 0.40;
1001～2000 cubic = 0.50;
2001 ～10000 cubic = 0.55;
10001～15000 iityhubhu = 0.60.
Qaphela: Ngokwamava ethu, umthamo wokwenyani osebenzisekayo mkhulu kune-volume use coefficient echazwe ngumgangatho wesizwe. Umzekelo, i-standard 1000 cubic metres yomgangatho wesizwe wokusetyenziswa kwendawo ebandayo yi-0.4. Ukuba ibekwe ngokwesayensi nangokuphumelelayo, i-okwenyani use coefficient ngokubanzi inokufikelela kwi-0.5. -0.6.
Ubunzima beyunithi yokutya kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo esebenzayo:
Inyama eqandisiweyo: Iitoni eziyi-0.40 zingagcinwa nge-cubic meter nganye;
Iintlanzi ezikhenkcezisiweyo: iitoni eziyi-0.47 nge-cubic meter nganye;
Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha: Iitoni eziyi-0.23 zingagcinwa nge-cubic meter nganye;
Umkhenkce owenziwe ngomatshini: iitoni eziyi-0.75 nge-cubic meter nganye;
Umgodi wegusha oqandisiweyo: Iitoni eziyi-0.25 zingagcinwa nge-cubic meter nganye;
Inyama esusiweyo: iitoni eziyi-0.60 nge-cubic meter nganye;
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-28-2022