Sonke siqhelene kakhulu nokugcinwa kweendawo ezibandayo, okuxhaphakileyo ebomini. Umzekelo, iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya kwaselwandle, amayeza, njl.njl. zonke kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba zintsha. Ke ngoko, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo ebandayo liya lisanda. Ukuze kwandiswe ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu, iinkampani ezininzi zikhethe ukwakha indawo ebandayo. Sonke siyazi ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendawo ebandayo kufuna iindleko ezininzi, ngoko ke iinkampani ezininzi zicinga ngendlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha indawo ebandayo. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha indawo ebandayo kuthetha ukunciphisa ezinye iindleko ezingenamsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo ebandayo. Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezigcina iindleko zokwakha indawo ebandayo?
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo encinci
1. Uluhlu lokupholisa kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo lumisela ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo kwaye lunempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lokufakela. Okukhona ubushushu boyilo lofakelo lwendawo yokugcina ebandayo buphantsi, kokukhona iimfuno zezixhobo zokukhenkcisa ziphezulu, kwaye kokukhona ixabiso lokufakela kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo liphezulu. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lokupholisa kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iindleko zokufakela kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yotyalo-mali. Umzekelo, ubushushu bokugcina iziqhamo ngokubanzi abukho ngaphantsi kwe-0℃, zimbalwa iintlobo ezifuna -1℃, kwaye ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina iziqhamo ezininzi zaseTropiki buyi-5℃ okanye nangaphezulu kwe-10℃. Zonke iindawo zokugcina iziqhamo ezibandayo zihlala ziyilwe ngobushushu obuncinci be-0℃. Ukuba ucinga ukuba akukho ngxaki, ungasebenzisa ne-5℃ njengobushushu boyilo.
2. Xa kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kuyaguquguquka kakhulu. Singafikelela kwisiphumo esifanayo sokufriji ngokucwangcisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanani ahlukeneyo eeyunithi. Kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezincinci neziphakathi, ixabiso leyunithi enye ngokubanzi liphantsi kuneleeyunithi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa amandla okufrijiza eendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo efikelela kwinqanaba elithile, iimfuno zezixhobo ziphezulu, kwaye ixabiso leyunithi enye liya kuba phezulu kuneleeyunithi ezininzi. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha isisombululo sokugcina izinto ezibandayo, musa ukukhetha isisombululo ngokungaboniyo ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba iiyunithi ezifanayo zizinzile ngakumbi, zisebenza kakuhle, okanye ukuba iiyunithi ezininzi zilula ngakumbi, kodwa qwalasela iindleko zokufakela ezibanzi, iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nezinye izinto.
Indawo yokugcina ubushushu ephakathi
3. Iimfuno zeeyunithi ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi zokupholisa amanzi aziphezulu kakhulu. Amanzi acocekileyo angenazo izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nokubola angasetyenziswa. Ukuba indawo yokufaka indawo yokugcina amanzi ikufutshane nomthombo wamanzi wendalo okanye ikwindawo efana nenqanawa okanye umzi-mveliso osele unenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, iyunithi epholisiweyo ngamanzi inokukhethwa ukuba isebenzise ngqo inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ekhoyo. Ixabiso leyunithi epholisiweyo ngamanzi liphantsi kuneleyunithi epholisiweyo ngomoya. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokumisela iimpompo zamanzi, iipayipi zamanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo, iindleko zokufakela indawo yokugcina amanzi zinokwehliswa. Le ndlela inokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina amanzi abandayo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina amanzi abandayo.
4. Ukuba indawo yokufaka kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ayilunganga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo akuchaphazeleki, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo ngexesha lokufaka ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokufaka kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngoko ke, ungawunciphisa njani umonakalo kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwindawo yokwakha indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo?
Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo:
1. Faka indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kwindawo epholileyo kangangoko unako ukuze uphephe ukwanda komthwalo wefriji kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto zokuthintela ubushushu kunye neendawo zokukhenkceza.
2. Ziphephe okanye uzisuse izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nemithombo yobushushu, izinto ezirhabaxa, izinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo xa ufaka indawo yokugcina izinto ebandayo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokutyala imali engakumbi ekulungiseleleni izixhobo zokukhusela okanye ekukhetheni izinto ezinamandla aphezulu.
3. Ukuba indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ifakwe ngaphakathi, akukho mfuneko yokutyala imali kwiindleko zokubeka ii-awning kunye nezibonelelo zokukhusela; kungcono ukwakha indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi, ukuze umzimba wokugcina kunye neyunithi zibekwe ngaphakathi, kwaye iindleko zezinto ezifana nemibhobho zigcinwe.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-30-2024