Igumbi elibandayo elihambayo, okwaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ephathekayo,indawo yokugcina ebandayo yemodyuli, okanye indawo yokugcina ebandayo esele yenziwe ngaphambili, ibandakanya indawo yokugcina ebandayo ehlala ixesha elide, indawo yokugcina ebandayo eqandisiweyo, kunye nendawo yokugcina ebandayo ehlala ixesha elide. Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo ngokobukhulu, ulwakhiwo, izixhobo, iindawo zobushushu, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngenxa yokulula kwayo kunye nokuhambahamba, indawo yokugcina ebandayo ephathwayo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqandiseni nasekufrijini izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neziqhamo nemifuno emitsha, ukutya, kunye namayeza. Indawo yokugcina ebandayo ephathwayo inokoyisa impembelelo yemozulu, yandise ixesha lokugcina kunye nokugcina iimveliso zezolimo nezilwanyana, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ilawule ukunikezelwa kwemarike.
Uhlu lweNdawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziphathwayo
Ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wazo, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eshukumayo inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo esasazwayo, kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ehlala abantu. Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo evelisa izinto idla ngokwakhiwa kwiindawo ezinemithombo exineneyo yeempahla kwaye isebenza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kwiinkampani ezilungisa izinto ezibandayo kunye nemveliso yokutya. Iimpawu zayo ziquka amandla amakhulu okulungisa izinto ezibandayo kunye nokukwazi ukugcina iimpahla ngobuninzi kwaye uzikhulule ngokwamaqela.
Ngokwembono yesakhiwo sezixhobo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini: indawo yokugcina ebandayo yesikhongozeli esifrijiweyo kunye nendawo yokugcina ebandayo encinci. Nangona uyilo lwazo olusebenzayo lufana, usetyenziso lwazo lwahlukile. Indawo yokugcina ebandayo yesikhongozeli isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusasazwa kweempahla zekhonkco elibandayo kumgama omde ngololiwe nangolwandle. Ubukhulu besikhongozeli buyafana, kwaye ikakhulu busebenza ngeejenereyitha okanye imithombo yamandla yangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthuthwa phakathi kweendlela. Indawo yokugcina ebandayo yemodyuli inikezela ngeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zomthamo wefriji, ifanelekile kwiilori ezincinci, kwaye isebenzisa iindawo ezifrijiweyo ezingaguqukiyo ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokukhupha impahla.
Imigaqo yoYilo oluQhelekileyo lweSitoreji esiSetyenziswayo esiBandayo
Ubukhulu bokugubungela:
Ubukhulu beyunithi yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezihambayo kufuneka bumiselwe kungekuphela nje ngokweemfuno zokugcina kodwa nakwiimeko zothutho. Akufanele kudlule ubukhulu bemithwalo yelori enesicaba, ingakumbi ubude beyunithi, obungafanele kudlule ubude bokubeka izinto obufunekayo ngokwemigaqo yothutho. Ngokwe-“Regulations on the Management of Oversighted and Overweight Vehicles on Highways” yoMphathiswa wezoThutho, ubude obupheleleyo beemitha ezi-4 okanye ububanzi obupheleleyo obudlula iimitha ezi-2.55 ukusuka emhlabeni buquka uthutho olukhulu.
Ubushushu bangaphakathi:
Xa kujongwa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye nobushushu bokugcina impahla ezininzi, i--18°C ikhethwa njengobushushu bokugcina kwindawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu, ngelixa i-0°C ukuya kwi-5°C ingakhethwa kwindawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu.
Ukhetho lweFrijini:
Xa kujongwa ubunzima bokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwindawo yokusetyenziswa, iifriji ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziyakhethwa, ezifana ne-R404A kunye ne-R407C.
Ukunikezwa Amandla:
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko neemfuno zendawo yokusetyenziswa, iiyunithi zokugcina umbane eziphathwayo zinokuxhotyiswa ngombane oziphetheyo okanye umbane wangaphandle. Umbane oziphetheyo uthetha ukuba iyunithi yokugcina umbane ephathwayo ineseti yayo yejenereyitha yokubonelela ngombane. Iingenelo zombane oziphetheyo kukuba awuthintelwa ziimeko zangaphandle, unokuzimela okuqinileyo, kwaye unokufikelela kulawulo olupheleleyo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina umbane ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokuthunyelwa. Iingxaki zayo kukuba iiseti zejenereyitha zonyusa kakhulu ubunzima bendawo yokugcina umbane ephathwayo kwaye zithatha indawo, zinciphisa umthamo wangaphakathi kunye namandla okugcina, okubangela ukusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho okuphantsi kancinci.
Umbane wangaphandle ubhekisa kumbane onikezelwa ngumthombo wangaphandle, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lombane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwindawo yokugcina umbane elungiselela umbane wangaphandle. Iingenelo zokugcina umbane ophathwayo ezisebenza ngaphandle ziphantsi kobunzima obupheleleyo, umthamo ophezulu wangaphakathi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho. Iingxaki zayo kukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo yangaphandle, njengoko iiyunithi zefriji zisebenzisa kakhulu i-380V, nto leyo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinye iindawo ezikude.
Uthelekiso lweNdawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziphathwayo kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eqhelekileyo
Uthelekiso lwexesha lobomi
Iiyunithi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezenziwe ngaphambili zinzima ukuziqhaqha nokuzidibanisa kwakhona. Ukuqhaqha nokudibanisa nganye kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobomi beyunithi yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingafaneleki ukufuduka rhoqo. Iiyunithi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezihambayo, kwelinye icala, zifanelekile ukufuduka; intshukumo nganye ayichaphazeli kakhulu iyunithi yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ihlale ixesha elide xa ithelekiswa neeyunithi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziqhelekileyo.
Uthelekiso lweendleko
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziphathwayo lulwandiso lwendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo esele zenziwe ngaphambili. Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenziswayo, iindleko zezinto ziphezulu kancinci xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo esele zenziwe ngaphambili ezinomthamo ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweendleko zokwakha nezokufakela, iindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziphathwayo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe kumzi-mveliso, okuvumela ukusebenza kweplagi kunye nokudlala kwindawo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganiswa kwindawo. Ke ngoko, iindleko zokwakha kunye nokufakela ziphantsi kakhulu. Xa kujongwa izinto eziqwalaselwayo zokufuduka, iindleko zayo ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zeendawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo esele zenziwe ngaphambili.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2025