Yintoni indawo yokugcina ebandayo yelanga?

Indlela yokwakha indawo yokugcina ebandayo yelanga?

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu uyayazi i-photovoltaic yelanga. Ngokuthandwa kwe-photovoltaic yelanga, ukugcinwa okubandayo kunokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngcembe i-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa okubandayo kwelanga. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic zifakwe kufutshane nesikhongozeli sokugcina esibandayo esiphathwayo, siyasongeka, emva koko sisebenzise amandla okukhanya ukwenza umbane. Olu hlobo logcino olubandayo luyinto yokunciphisa iindleko zombane. Okwangoku, iiseli zelanga ze-polysilicon zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa okubandayo, kuba izinga lokuguqulwa liphezulu, akukho ngcoliseko, kwaye ilahleko incinci.
Yintoni i-solar photovoltaic ebandayo yokugcina? Ugcino olubandayo lweSolar Ugcino olubandayo lwe-Photovoltaic nalo lufuna ukuxhotyiswa ngeejeneretha, i-diesel-photovoltaic complementary controllers, iibhetri, i-array area, njl. Inokwenza ukusilela kwezinye iindlela zokugcinwa ngokubhekiselele kunikezelo lwamandla kunye neminye imiba, kwaye isebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo yomgaqo-siseko wePeltier kunye nomgaqo wayo wokuguqula i-photoelectric ukuvula indlela entsha yemarike yokugcinwa.

Amandla elanga asanda kugcina abandayo avelisa amandla aluhlaza kunye nogcino lwamandla elanga anokusebenzisa iiseli ze-silicon elanga, iiseli zelanga ze-silicon, iiseli zelanga ze-polymer multilayer eziguqulweyo ze-electrode, iiseli zelanga ze-nanocrystalline, iiseli zelanga ze-silicon eziqolileyo ngoku. Inokwahlulwa ibe yi-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-silicon ye-polycrystalline, iiseli zelanga ezithambileyo zefilimu kunye nokunye.
Njengevenkile enkulu yokugcina entsha, unokukhetha iiseli ze-polycrystalline ze-silicon zelanga, kuba olu hlobo lweeseli zelanga luneempawu zokuguqulwa okuphezulu. Ukuba kungenxa yobuhle kunye nokulula, iiseli zelanga ezithambileyo ezithambileyo zilukhetho oluhle. Le venkile igcina ulutsha ineeseli zelanga ayifuni ezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla njengamandla ekhemikhali, amandla omatshini, amandla amanzi, amandla omoya, amandla enyukliya, okanye izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla. Inokuqokelela amandla aluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamandla elanga kwaye iwaguqulele kumandla ombane kwizixhobo zefriji ze-semiconductor ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye amanye amacandelo, yonke inkqubo ayinakho ungcoliseko, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza, ilahleko encinci kunye nezinye iingenelo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zezinye iinkqubo zokubonelela amandla.

Ifriji kunye nemisebenzi yokufudumala yelanga yokugcina ebandayo yokugcina i-Semiconductor ifriji zenziwa ngomgaqo wokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kwe-PN junctions, oko kukuthi, i-Peltier effect. Isixhobo esilula esenziwe malunga nemodeli sineendawo ezimbini ze-ceramic ezipholileyo kwelinye icala kunye nokufudumala kwelinye xa umbane usetyenziswa kuyo. Unikezelo lwamandla lubuyiselwa umva kwaye iindawo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza zitshintshwa ngokulandelelana. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yecandelo le-semiconductor kwivenkile yokugcina entsha inokwahlula imisebenzi yayo yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezifuna ukufakwa efrijini kwaye zomiswe zigcinwe zintsha ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni umphumo wokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibonelelo unokufezekiswa. Ukuba umaleko wangaphakathi unokuba ngumgangatho wokufudumeza, umgca wangaphandle ngumaleko wokupholisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekiswa kweempembelelo ezimbini kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwihlabathi langaphandle, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukongeza ukufudumala ukushisa, ukususwa komswakama kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ukufakwa kobushushu kunye nemisebenzi yokuphelisa ubushushu yogcino olubandayo lwelanga kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iyonke. Olu yilo lusebenzisa ukudibanisa kwezixhobo ze-ceramic flat flat kunye neepleyiti eziguquguqukayo, kwaye zilungiswe kunye ne-radiator ngeengcingo zokuqinisa. Ifakwe kwikhava ephezulu yebhokisi yokugcina entsha. Ipleyiti yokugquma, ifeni ifakwe kumngxunya ongqukuva kumbindi wepleyiti yokugquma, kwaye umphandle wenziwa ngezinto ezikhusela ubushushu, eziqhagamshelwe kwisilawuli sobushushu kumzimba webhokisi ngombane, ukuze isixhobo sokupholisa, iradiyetha, kunye nefeni yombane eqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lombane ikwazi ukusebenza ngaxeshanye, kwaye ubushushu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi bulawulwa ngubushushu. ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ngale ndlela, uyilo alunamsebenzi wokugquma ubushushu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kodwa lunokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu, lususe ukufuma, kwaye lugcine ukufuma komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina entsha.

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