Ungayakha njani indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo elangeni?
Ndikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu uqhelene ne-solar photovoltaic. Ngokuthandwa kwe-solar photovoltaic, indawo yokugcina ebandayo ingasebenzisa kancinci i-photovoltaic kunye nendawo yokugcina ebandayo yelanga. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Photovoltaic zifakelwe zijikeleze indawo yokugcina ebandayo ephathwayo yesikhongozeli, inokusongeka, kwaye emva koko kusetyenziswa amandla okukhanya ukuvelisa umbane. Olu hlobo lokugcina ebandayo ikakhulu lukukunciphisa iindleko zeebhili zombane. Okwangoku, iiseli zelanga ze-polysilicon zisetyenziswa kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo ngakumbi, kuba izinga lokuguqulwa liphezulu, akukho ungcoliseko, kwaye ilahleko incinci.
Yintoni indawo yokugcina i-photovoltaic ebandayo yelanga? Indawo yokugcina i-photovoltaic ebandayo yelanga Indawo yokugcina i-photovoltaic ebandayo nayo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngeejenereyitha, abalawuli abancedisayo bedizili-photovoltaic, iibhetri, indawo ye-array, njl. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli, indawo yokugcina i-cooler entsha yelanga yimveliso entsha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu etyhala ivili lembali phambili kwindlela yokugcina i-fresh. Ingalungisa ukusilela kwezinye iindlela zokugcina ngokubhekiselele kubonelelo lwamandla kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye isebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo yomgaqo we-Peltier effect kunye nomgaqo wayo wokuguqula i-photoelectric ukuvula indlela entsha yemarike yokugcina.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga okuluhlaza okugcina ubushushu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla iiseli zelanga zingasebenzisa iiseli zelanga zesilicon, iiseli zelanga ezixineneyo ze-elemental compound, iiseli zelanga ze-polymer multilayer modified electrode, iiseli zelanga ze-nanocrystalline, iiseli zelanga ze-organic, phakathi kwazo iiseli zelanga zesilicon ezivuthiweyo okwangoku, zilawula ukusetyenziswa. Ingahlulwa ibe yi-monocrystalline silicon, i-polycrystalline silicon, iiseli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ezincinci njalo njalo.
Njengevenkile enkulu yokugcina izinto ezintsha, ungakhetha iiseli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon, kuba olu hlobo lweeseli zelanga luneempawu zesantya esiphezulu sokuguqula. Ukuba kungenxa yobuhle kunye nokulula, iiseli zelanga ezithambileyo eziguquguqukayo zilukhetho olufanelekileyo. Le venkile yokugcina izinto ezintsha exhotyiswe ngeeseli zelanga ayifuni ezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane ezifana namandla eekhemikhali, amandla oomatshini, amandla amanzi, amandla omoya, amandla enyukliya, okanye izixhobo zokuhambisa umbane. Ingaqokelela amandla aluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo amandla elanga kwaye iwaguqule abe ngamandla ombane kwizixhobo zokufriji ze-semiconductor ngqo. Kunye nezinye izinto, yonke le nkqubo ayinangcoliseko, ukusetyenziswa okulula nokukhawulezayo, ilahleko encinci kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezingenakuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokubonelela umbane.
Imisebenzi yokukhenkceza kunye nokufudumeza yesitoreji selanga esigcina ubushushu obutsha Izinto zokukhenkceza ze-semiconductor zenziwa ngomgaqo wokuphola kunye nokufudumeza ii-PN junctions, oko kukuthi, isiphumo sePeltier. Isixhobo esilula esenziwe ngeenxa zonke kwimodeli sineendawo ezimbini ze-ceramic ezipholileyo kwelinye icala kunye nobushushu kwelinye xa umbane usetyenziswa kuso. Umbane uyaguqulwa kwaye iindawo zokuphola kunye nokufudumeza ziyatshintshiswa ngokulandelelana. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yecandelo le-semiconductor kwivenkile yokugcina ubushushu kunokwahlula imisebenzi yayo yokuphola kunye nokufudumeza, ukuze izinto ezifuna ukukhenkcezwa kwaye zomiswe zigcinwe zintsha ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni isiphumo sokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo sinokufezekiswa. Ukuba umaleko wangaphakathi unokuba ngumaleko wokufudumeza, umaleko wangaphandle ngumaleko wokuphola. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekiswa kwezi ziphumo zimbini kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu lihlabathi langaphandle, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukongeza ubushushu, ukususa umswakama kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Imisebenzi yokuthintela ubushushu kunye nokusasaza ubushushu yokugcina izinto ezibandayo zelanga kunye nenkqubo yemveliso iyonke. Olu yilo lusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zokukhenkceza ezisicaba zeceramic kunye neepleyiti eziguquguqukayo, kwaye ziqiniswe ne-radiator ngokubopha iingcingo. Ifakwe kwisiciko esiphezulu sebhokisi yokugcina izinto ezintsha. Ipleyiti yokugquma, ifeni ifakelwe kumngxuma ongqukuva phakathi kwepleyiti yokugquma, kwaye umphandle wenziwe ngezinto zokuthintela ubushushu, eziqhagamshelwe kumlawuli wobushushu emzimbeni webhokisi ngombane, ukuze isixhobo sokupholisa, i-radiator, kunye nefeni yombane eqhagamshelwe kumbane isebenze ngaxeshanye, kwaye ubushushu obungaphakathi kwebhokisi bulawulwe lulawulo oluzenzekelayo lobushushu. Ngale ndlela, uyilo alunamsebenzi wokuthintela ubushushu kunye nokusasaza ubushushu, kodwa lunokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu, lususe umswakama, kwaye lugcine umswakama womoya ofanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwivenkile yokugcina izinto ezintsha.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2023